Housing for Refugees in Sweden: Top-Down Governance and its Local Reactions
2022 (English)In: Journal of International Migration and Integration, ISSN 1488-3473, E-ISSN 1874-6365, Vol. 23, no 2, p. 613-631Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In this article, we investigate local level reactions to the top-down state steering for the housing of refugees in Sweden. We especially reflect on events after the increased refugee reception in Sweden in 2015 and the introduction of a Settlement Act in 2016 which made it mandatory for municipalities to receive a specific number of refugees and organise accommodation. This has resulted in a wide array of housing situations for refugees concerning standard, costs and temporary solutions. A multi-level governance framework from on central government steering perspective is applied. We argue that the modified legislation can be understood as a change in governance throughout the years — from persuasion to economic incentives and, finally, to coercive methods. Sweden is a country that has distinguished itself as one refraining from particularity and continuing to work towards equality between newcomers and citizens. In relation to recent legal and political developments, we identify a change — a paradoxical change, as governance for the more-equal reception of refugees in Sweden seems to lead to increased inequalities for refugees on the local level. © 2021, The Author(s).
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. Vol. 23, no 2, p. 613-631
Keywords [en]
Housing, Local level, Multi-level governance, Refugees, Settlement act
National Category
Political Science (excluding Public Administration Studies and Globalisation Studies)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-46005DOI: 10.1007/s12134-021-00864-8ISI: 000668038200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85109001775OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-46005DiVA, id: diva2:1617778
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas
Note
Funding Agency:
Halmstad University
GLIMER `Governance and Local Integration of Migrants and Europe's Refugees', a Joint Programme Initiative (JPI) under the H2020
ERA-NET Cofund Smart Urban Futures
NIEM 'National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. Measuring and improving integration of beneficiaries of international protection' - Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF)
2021-12-072021-12-072022-08-25Bibliographically approved