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Sjuksköterskans omvårdnad vid sömnproblematik hos vuxna patienter som vårdas på sjukhus: En litteraturstudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The nurse´s nursing for sleeping problems in adult patients who are hospitalized : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Åtgärder för att förbättra sömn är en central del i sjuksköterskans omvårdnad då sömn utgör en grundläggande faktor i människans välbefinnande och även i återhämtning. Flertalet sjukdomar har inverkan på människans sömn. När kroppen inte får den sömn som krävs kan detta ge konsekvenser som kardiovaskulära sjukdomar, diabetes typ två, nedsatt beslutsfattningsförmåga, koncentrationsförmåga och det kan dessutom ge upphov till humörsvängningar. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa sjuksköterskans omvårdnad vid sömnproblematik hos vuxna patienter som vårdas på sjukhus. Metod: Allmän litteraturstudie med strukturerad sökmetod. Tio resultatartiklar valdes ut. Resultat: Analysen av resultatet genererade fyra kategorier: sjuksköterskans kunskap om patienters sömn; nattlig ljud- och ljusexponering som påverkar sömnen; ängslan, oro och smärta som påverkar sömnen samt organisatoriska faktorer som påverkar sömnen. Konklusion: Framförallt visade det sig att det krävs en omdirigering av vårdmiljön berörande ljudnivåer, ljusexponering samt störande omvårdnadsinsatser under nattetid. Vårdverksamheten behöver dessutom omstruktureras för att ge sjuksköterskan förutsättningar för att stödja patienters sömnhälsa. Sjuksköterskor upplever även att de ibland har otillräcklig kunskap för att vårda patienter med sömnproblem.

Abstract [en]

Backgroud: Sleep is an essential component of the nurse’s tending. It is also a fundamental factor in the human well-being and recovery. Numerous of diseases affect human sleep. When the body does not get the sleep that is required, it can result in consequenses such as menial ability to concentrate, impaired decision-making ability and it can also result in rised mood swings. In addition, it can contribute to cardiovascular disease and type two diabetes. Aim: The aim was to illustrate the nurse ́s nursing in the event of sleep problems in adult patients who are cared for in hospital. Method: General literature study with structured search method. Ten result articles were selected. Results: The result developed in four categories: the nurse’s knowledge about patients’ sleep; nightly sound and light exposure which affects the patient's sleep; anxiety, worry and pain which affects the patient's sleep and organizational factors which affects the patient's sleep. Conclusion: Above all, it turns out that a redirection of the care environment regarding noise levels, light exposure and disruptive nursing interventions at night is required. It also needs to be restructured within the business to give the nurse more suitable conditions and, in general, time to support patients’ sleep health. It was also stated that in some scenarios the nurse felt that some of the competence and knowledge for patients with sleep problems was lacking.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 14
Keywords [en]
Adults, hospitalization, nursing, sleep, sleeping problems
Keywords [sv]
Omvårdnad, sjukhusvistelse, sömn, sömnproblematik, vuxna
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45976OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-45976DiVA, id: diva2:1615284
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Nursing Programme, 180 credits
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-11-04 Created: 2021-11-29 Last updated: 2021-11-30Bibliographically approved

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