hh.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Dual Careers of Swedish University Student-Athletes: A Synthesis of Holistic Developmental and Ecological Approaches
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI), Health and Sport.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5877-7934
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
Elitidrottande studenters dubbla karriärer på högskolenivå i Sverige : En syntes av holistiskt utvecklings- och ekologiskt perspektiv (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

The Swedish dual career (DC) system has a history of providing support at the gymnasium/upper secondary level since the early 1970s. Since 2012, there has been a call from the European Union to member states to develop a support provision throughout athletes’ DCs based on national research. In 2015, the Swedish DC system was expanded to include the university level. Completed in parallel with this development, the aim of this PhD Project has been to study the DC experiences of Swedish university student-athletes from the holistic developmental and the holistic ecological approaches, and to develop a framework for DC support at university level in Sweden. The dissertation is designed as a collection of four studies, with one article per study. In Study I (part of the Erasmus+ project Gold in Education and Elite Sport; GEES), Swedish university student-athletes’ personal resources and coping strategies, known also as DC competences, are explored in relation to challenging DC scenarios (e.g., Miss days of study). Findings for example showed a general need to develop competences to cope successfully with the DC. In Study II the move from exploring demands across student-athletes’ levels of development to integration of demands in DC scenarios, as initiated in the GEES-project, was continued. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six student-athletes with the aim to identify DC scenarios that influenced university student-athletes’ DC balance and factors involved in the coping process. Seven scenarios were identified. An updated definition of DC scenarios and their taxonomy was suggested. Study III (part of the Erasmus+ project Ecology of Dual Career) shifted the attention from the individual to the environment and explored the features of a successful DC development environment (DCDE) at a Swedish university from the holistic ecological approach. The structure and key relationships in the DCDE, for example, coach-to-student-athlete, and the factors influencing the DCDE effectiveness, for example, a DC-support team with a shared DC philosophy, were described.Study IV combined the holistic ecological and holistic developmental approaches through a mixed-methods case study to describe how a DCDE at a Scandinavian university facilitated their student-athletes’ DC transition. The findings suggested that effective DCDEs work to meet student-athletes’ needs by helping them to develop DC competences to create and maintain an optimal DC balance.This PhD Project contributes to the DC research and assistance within the athlete career sport psychology discourse and to the knowledge basis for the continued development of the Swedish DC system. Derived from Studies I-IV and related research, the DC assistance (DCA) framework is presented integrating whole person, whole career, and whole environment perspectives. The DCA framework is aimed at guiding professional DC practice towards helping student-athletes develop and maintain optimal DC balance to facilitate their striving for career excellence, and by means contribute to more sustainable DCs for student-athletes across Swedish sports universities.

Abstract [sv]

Sedan 1970-talet finns i Sverige ett system på gymnasienivå för att stötta idrottares dubbla karriärer (DK), dvs., idrottares kombination av elitidrott och studier. Sedan 2012 finns en uppmaning från EU kommissionen till medlemsländer att utveckla stödet för idrottares dubbla karriärer baserat på nationell forskning. Det svenska systemet för dubbla karriärer expanderades 2015 till att även inkludera högre utbildning, genom Riksidrottsuniversitet och Elitidrottsvänliga lärosäten. Avhandlingsprojektet har genomförts parallellt med denna utveckling och syftat till att studera upplevelsen hos elitidrottande högskolestudenter från ett holistiskt utvecklingsperspektiv och ett holistiskt ekologiskt perspektiv, samt utveckla en modell för DK-stöd på högskolenivå i Sverige. Projektet är designat som en sammanläggningsavhandling med fyra studier och en artikel per studie. I studie I (del av Erasmus+ projektet "Gold in Education and Elite Sport"; GEES) utforskas elitidrottande högskolestudenters personliga resurser och copingstrategier, även kända som DK-kompetenser, i relation till utmanande DK-scenarier (t ex. missa viktiga dagar i skolan). Resultaten visade till exempel att elitidrottande studenter upplevde ett allmänt behov av att utveckla DK-kompetenser för att framgångsrikt hantera sin dubbla karriär. I studie II fortsätter den förflyttning av perspektiv som påbörjades i GEES-projektet med att integrera, snarare än att separera, krav från elitidrottares olika utvecklingsnivåer i DK-scenarier. Semi-strukturerade intervjuer med sex student-idrottare genomfördes med syftet att identifiera DK-scenarier som påverkade elitidrottande högskolestudenters balans i den dubbla karriären samt faktorer i coping-processen. Sju scenarier identifierades. En uppdaterad definition och taxonomi för DK-scenarier föreslås. Studie III (del av Erasmus+ projektet "Ecology of Dual Career") skiftar fokus från individen till utvecklingsmiljön och undersöker egenskaper i en framgångsrik utvecklingsmiljö för dubbla karriärer vid ett svenskt lärosäte utifrån ett holistiskt ekologiskt perspektiv. Utvecklingsmiljön beskrivs utifrån dess struktur och nyckelrelationer (t ex. tränare-till-elitidrottande student) samt faktorer som bidrar till miljöns effektivitet (t ex. ett DK-stödteam som delar en filosofi om hur de ger stöd). Studie IV kombinerar ett holistiskt ekologiskt och ett holistiskt utvecklingsperspektiv genom en fallstudie med mixad metod för att beskriva hur en utvecklingsmiljö för dubbla karriärer vid ett skandinaviskt lärosäte främjade elitidrottande studenters övergång och anpassning under första läsåret. Resultaten tyder på att en effektiv utvecklingsmiljö för dubbla karriärer arbetar för att möta elitidrottande studenters behov genom att hjälpa dem att utveckla DK-kompetenser för att skapa och upprätthålla en optimal balans i den dubbla karriären. Avhandlingen bidrar till diskursen om dubbla karriärer som utvecklats inom forskningsområdet idrottares karriärutveckling i idrottspsykologi, och till kunskapsbasen för den fortsatta utvecklingen av systemet för dubbla karriärer i Sverige. Med bas i genomförda studier och relaterad forskning presenteras en modell för DK-stöd som sammanför ett helhetsperspektiv på individen, karriären och utvecklingsmiljön. Stödmodellen ämnar guida professionellt DK-stöd mot att hjälpa elitidrottande studenter att utveckla och upprätthålla en optimal balans in den dubbla karriären, för att främja deras strävan mot en hälsosam, framgångsrik och långvarig karriär inom idrotten och livet som helhet. På detta sätt möjliggörs mer hållbara dubbla karriärer för elitidrottande studenter vid svenska lärosäte.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Halmstad: Halmstad University Press, 2021. , p. 88
Series
Halmstad University Dissertations ; 80
Keywords [en]
dual career, student-athlete, university, holistic developmental approach, holistic ecological approach, and dual career assistance
Keywords [sv]
dubbel karriär, elitidrottande student, universitet, holistiskt utvecklingsperspektiv, holistiskt ekologiskt perspektiv, och stödmodell
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45719ISBN: 978-91-88749-69-7 (print)ISBN: 978-91-88749-70-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-45719DiVA, id: diva2:1601921
Public defence
2021-11-12, Baertling, Visionen, Kristian IV:s väg 3, Halmstad, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-10-12 Created: 2021-10-11 Last updated: 2021-10-12Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Swedish university student-athletes’ dual career scenarios and competences
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Swedish university student-athletes’ dual career scenarios and competences
2019 (English)In: International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, ISSN 1612-197X, E-ISSN 1557-251XArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The paper presents the Swedish data on university student-athletes’ dual career (DC) competences and coping, from the European project “Gold in Education and Elite Sport” (GEES). A cross-sectional quantitative design was implemented with the objectives to explore: (a) the student-athletes’ perceived need to develop DC competences in order to successfully combine sport and study, (b) if the student-athletes experienced and how they coped with specific DC scenarios, and (c) the magnitude of the association between the student-athletes’ possession of prioritized DC competences for each scenario and their scenario-specific coping. Seventy-one university student-athletes with a mean age of 25.21 completed the DC competency questionnaires developed within the GEES. The student-athletes reported their perception of importance and possession of 38 DC competences (e.g., cope with stress, prioritizing), as well as coping with seven DC scenarios (e.g., miss significant days of study), and selected the five most important competences (from the list of 38) to cope with each scenario. The results revealed that the student-athletes: (a) perceived a need to develop more than 70% of the DC competences to successfully combine sport and studies, (b) had experienced and coped average-to-good with the DC scenarios, and (c) possession of the top five prioritized competences was moderately-to-strongly related to their coping in three scenarios. The study extends understanding of Swedish university student-athletes’ DC competences and has contributed to development of Swedish National Guidelines for elite athletes’ dual careers (2018). © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York, NY: Taylor & Francis, 2019
Keywords
competences, coping, dual career, scenario, student-athlete, university
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39051 (URN)10.1080/1612197X.2019.1611898 (DOI)2-s2.0-85065500238 (Scopus ID)
Note

This work was supported by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union through the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency with project reference 557281-EPP-1-2014-1-FR-SPO-SCP.

Available from: 2019-03-15 Created: 2019-03-15 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved
2. Maintaining dual career balance: A scenario perspective on Swedish university student-athletes’ experiences and coping
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Maintaining dual career balance: A scenario perspective on Swedish university student-athletes’ experiences and coping
2021 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, E-ISSN 2596-741X, Vol. 3, p. 47-55Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A Dual Career (DC) scenario perspective was introduced in the European project “Gold in Education and Elite Sport” (GEES) and is characterized by integration of student-athletes’ athletic and non-athletic demands into difficult situations or periods (i.e., scenarios) requiring coping efforts. In this study we consider balance as the primary challenge for student-athletes and set out to identify DC scenarios that influenced university student-athletes’ optimal DC balance, and the factors involved in coping with such scenarios. We implemented a post-positivist qualitative design through semi-structured interviews with six university student-athletes. Our thematic analysis generated seven DC scenarios, for example, A sport event coincides with exams, and Finalize degree project and continue to train and compete. The scenarios, their characteristics and student-athletes’ corresponding coping are described. Based on the findings, we suggest an updated definition of DC scenarios and present their taxonomy, with four types of DC scenarios in which student-athletes’ circumstances challenge them to (a) maintain sport and study, (b) maintain study, (c) maintain sport, and (d) maintain personal life. We discuss how these developments can be useful for DC research and practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Aalborg: Dansk Idrætspsykologisk Forum, 2021
Keywords
Balance, coping, dual career scenarios, taxonomy, university
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45704 (URN)10.7146/sjsep.v3i.125734 (DOI)
Available from: 2021-10-05 Created: 2021-10-05 Last updated: 2022-03-16Bibliographically approved
3. Facilitating sport and university study: The case of a dual career development environment in Sweden
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Facilitating sport and university study: The case of a dual career development environment in Sweden
Show others...
2020 (English)In: Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology, E-ISSN 2470-4857, Vol. 4, no 1, p. 95-107Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This case study of a dual career development environment (DCDE) was informed by the holistic ecological approach (HEA) and aimed at: (a) providing a holistic description of a DCDE at university level in Sweden, and (b) investigating the perceived factors influencing the environment’s effectiveness in facilitating the development of student-athletes. We blended ‘in situ’ observations, interviews, and documents analysis to explore the case, and HEA-informed working models were transformed into empirical models summarizing the case. Findings show a well-coordinated DCDE with the key role of coaches in daily dual career support, and how efforts were integrated through a dual career-support team sharing a philosophy of facilitating healthy performance development and life balance, with a whole-person and empowerment approach. This study adds to the literature by identifying features of a successful DCDE and insights from the case can be useful for practitioners in their quest to optimize their DCDEs and support. © 2020 Human Kinetics

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2020
Keywords
dual career, environment, holistic ecological approach, student-athlete, support, university
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43210 (URN)10.1123/cssep.2020-0011 (DOI)
Projects
Ecology of dual career: Exploring dual career development environments across Europe
Available from: 2020-10-05 Created: 2020-10-05 Last updated: 2021-10-11Bibliographically approved
4. Facilitating student-athletes’ dual career transition: A Scandinavian university case study
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Facilitating student-athletes’ dual career transition: A Scandinavian university case study
2022 (English)In: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, ISSN 2157-3905, E-ISSN 2157-3913, Vol. 11, no 2, p. 107-123Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study combines the holistic ecological and holistic developmental approaches through a mixed-methods intrinsic case study with a convergent design to explore how a Dual Career (DC) Development Environment (DCDE) facilitated student-athletes’ transition to a Scandinavian university. The case was explored through multiple sources of data inspired by the research methodology in the holistic ecological approach and the DC-Environment Success Factors (DC-ESF) working model. Semi-structured interviews, with student-athletes and support providers, and documents analysis were complemented by a quantitative monitoring of the student-athletes’ transition experiences. Findings are presented in a joint display by merging the qualitative and quantitative data in an empirical version of the DC-ESF model. The empirical model summarizes the case by situating the environment in student-athletes’ development and showing a challenging transition with athletic and non-athletic demands, and a well-coordinated and supportive environment with a mission of a balanced and synchronized whole and targeting empowerment of the whole person. The student-athletes developed their DC competences and a holistic attitude to development, improved in sport and study, and in their ability to balance their DC. This study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between transition and environment research. By integrating the two approaches the study explicitly shows the fit between the student-athletes’ needs and the environment’s support leading to the conclusion that effective DCDEs works to meet student-athletes’ needs by helping them to develop DC competencies to create and maintain an optimal DC balance. © 2021. American Psychological Association

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (APA), 2022
Keywords
Dual career development environment, holistic developmental approach, holistic ecological approach, student-athlete, transition, university
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-45710 (URN)10.1037/spy0000275 (DOI)000733074300001 ()2-s2.0-85119300774 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-10-05 Created: 2021-10-05 Last updated: 2022-08-25Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2553 kB)1423 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 2553 kBChecksum SHA-512
eb664d53a07385546cb38b2f9cc24f78873863f71aa3a9e13916ccd373b2370c8f025b50c357f2d6ca2534c9a6d0f901a8c3136616c63c162c3cc636670c76f2
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Authority records

Linnér, Lukas

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Linnér, Lukas
By organisation
Health and Sport
Psychology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 1424 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 3063 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf