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Perceived inclusion in youth soccer teams: The role of societal status and perceived motivational goal climate
University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8392-2451
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare, Centre of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport (CVHI), Health and Sport.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3498-0276
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2021 (English)In: Psychology of Sport And Exercise, ISSN 1469-0292, E-ISSN 1878-5476, Vol. 53, article id 101882Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

© 2020 The Author(s)Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the link between youth soccer players' perceptions of the coach-initiated motivational goal climate within their team and their perceptions of inclusion as a function of societal status. Societal status refers to one's national background which numerically forms the majority or a minority in a particular society. Design and methods: Survey data was collected among 245 male youth soccer players (M = 12.9 years, SD = 1.60), who all played in culturally diverse teams in the Netherlands. The societal status of 94 players (38.4%) was majority, and 151 players (61.6%) were classified as minority. To test our main hypothesis, perceived inclusion as the dependent variable was hierarchically regressed on coach-initiated mastery goal climate perceptions, performance goal climate perceptions, societal status, and their interactions. Results: Overall, mastery goal perceptions and performance goal perceptions of intra-team competition were positively and negatively related, respectively, to perceived team inclusion. As hypothesized, only among players with a societal minority status, perceptions of inclusion were higher when mastery goal climate perceptions were higher and performance goal climate perceptions were lower. Discussion and conclusion: Our findings suggest that a coach-initiated mastery-oriented team climate may enhance an inclusive soccer environment in culturally and nationally diverse teams. For societal minority players, intra-team competition should be de-emphasized by the coach in order to strengthen the experience of inclusion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 53, article id 101882
Keywords [en]
Achievement motivation, Diversity, Football, Intra-team competition, Sport
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44723DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101882ISI: 000613543200025Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85098942313OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-44723DiVA, id: diva2:1566788
Available from: 2021-06-15 Created: 2021-06-15 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Sanchez, Xavier

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