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Vad barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskor anser att en moder behöverför att etablera och underhålla helamning under barnets första sex månader: -En kvalitativ intervjustudie
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
Halmstad University, School of Health and Welfare.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
What child health care nurses considers a mother needs toestablish and maintain exclusive breastfeeding during thechild’s first six months : - A qualitative interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Världshälsoorganisationens rekommendationer är att barn ska helammasde första sex månaderna. Statistiska undersökningar visar att det knappt är 13 procentav barnen i Sverige som helammas vid sex månaders ålder, då många mödrar avslutaramningen tidigare, eller väljer att inte amma alls. Syftet med studien var att belysavad barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskor anser att en moder behöver för att etablera ochunderhålla helamning under barnets första sex månader. Metoden som användes varen kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats med 17 intervjuer. Resultat: Trekategorier identifierades: Information, Stöd och Egenvård. Modern behöver fåinformation om vad amning innebär, hur det fungerar och vad som är normalt när honammar. Stödet från partner och närmsta omgivningen spelar stor roll men även densyn samhället har på amning. Moderns egen motivation och egenvård är viktig för attorka att helamma. Slutsats: Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskan har en viktig uppgift i attge information, stöd och uppmuntran till egenvård till den ammande modern.Ytterligare studier kring vad en moder behöver för att etablera och underhållahelamning behövs. Även fler studier som belyser hur utbildning av den blivande ochnyblivna modern kan utvecklas och hur BHV-sjuksköterskan ska kunna arbeta medatt ge stöd åt varje enskild moder under de månader hon ammar behövs.

Abstract [en]

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended by the World HealthOrganization during the children’s first six months. According to statistics, just under13 percent of children in Sweden are exclusively breastfed at six months of age. Manymothers quits breastfeeding earlier or choose not to breastfeed at all. Aim: The aim ofthis study was to illustrate what child health care nurses considers a mother needs toestablish and maintain exclusive breastfeeding during the child’s first six months.Method: A qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach with 17 interviews.Results: Three categories were identified: Information, Support and Self-care. Mothersneed information about breastfeeding, how it works and what is normal when shebreastfeeds. The support from both partners and the immediate environment plays a bigrole, but also the view society has of breastfeeding in general. The mother’s ownmotivation and self-care are important to be able to breastfeed. Conclusion: The childhealth care nurse has an important task in providing information, support andencouragement to the breastfeeding mother. Further studies on what a mother needs toestablish and maintain exclusive breastfeeding are needed. Suggestions for furtherstudies can be studies that shed light on how the education of the expectant and newmother can be developed and how the child health care nurse should be able to workwith providing support to each individual mother during the months she breastfeeds.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 20
Keywords [en]
Child health care nurse, exclusive breastfeeding, information, self-care, support
Keywords [sv]
Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterska, egenvård, helamning, information, stöd
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43389OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-43389DiVA, id: diva2:1499066
Subject / course
Nursing
Educational program
Primary Health Care Specialist Nursing, 75 credits
Examiners
Available from: 2020-10-30 Created: 2020-11-06 Last updated: 2020-11-06Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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