The importance of reflection: An exploratory analysis on how prospective psychotherapists learn self-determination
2019 (English)In: Open Psychology Journal, E-ISSN 1874-3501, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 197-204Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: Learning to become a psychotherapist is a complicated process. Research on this topic has been limited and there is little consensus on how to assess therapeutic skills. SP/SR (Self-Reflection/Self-Practice) has emerged as a theory and method for learning psychotherapy. In this article students’ reflections on how to become a psychotherapist has been studied from a phenomenological perspective. Objective: The aim of the present exploratory study was to generate preliminary hypotheses for future investigations in order to elucidate the complicated processes that occur during the therapist training programs. Methods: Five prospective psychotherapists were recruited to the present investigation, who all studied at the penultimate semester at Evidens University College, Gothenburg, Sweden. Unstructured qualitative in-depth interviews were used followed by phenomenological analysis. Results: Analysis yielded 252 meaning units and 12 categories which in turn led to four overarching themes: Learning as a visit to the dentist (when learning becomes painful because certain issues are not resolved); Learning as theatre (when the students just perform what is expected in order to pass); Learning as post-training soreness (when the learning process is challenging on a relevant level); Learning as reflections (when the students seek the intrinsic meaning). Conclusion: The study provided a basis for preliminary hypotheses for future investigations: reflections are helpful for managing the challenges described in the four themes. This, in turn, led to the formulation of some proposals for research questions for future investigations. © 2019 Psychotherapist et al.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sharjah: Bentham Open , 2019. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 197-204
Keywords [en]
Cognitive behavioral therapy, Phenomenological analysis, Psychotherapist training, Self-determination, Self-practice, Self-reflection, article, dentist, exploratory research, human, interview, learning, prospective study, psychotherapist, Sweden, training
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-41544DOI: 10.2174/1874350101912010197Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85075661554OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-41544DiVA, id: diva2:1390951
2020-02-032020-02-032023-11-02Bibliographically approved