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Multifunctional metal matrix composites with embedded printed electrical materials fabricated by Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing
Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China & Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom.
Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
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2017 (English)In: Composites Part B: Engineering, ISSN 1359-8368, E-ISSN 1879-1069, Vol. 113, p. 342-354Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work proposes a new method for the fabrication of multifunctional Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) structures featuring embedded printed electrical materials through Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing (UAM). Printed electrical circuitries combining conductive and insulating materials were directly embedded within the interlaminar region of UAM aluminium matrices to realise previously unachievable multifunctional composites. A specific surface flattening process was developed to eliminate the risk of short circuiting between the metal matrices and printed conductors, and simultaneously reduce the total thickness of the printed circuitry. This acted to improve the integrity of the UAM MMC's and their resultant mechanical strength. The functionality of embedded printed circuitries was examined via four-point probe measurement. DualBeam Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling were used to investigate the microstructures of conductive materials to characterize the effect of UAM embedding energy whilst peel testing was used to quantify mechanical strength of MMC structures in combination with optical microscopy. Through this process, fully functioning MMC structures featuring embedded insulating and conductive materials were realised whilst still maintaining high peel resistances of ca. 70 N and linear weld densities of ca. 90%. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Kidlington: Pergamon Press, 2017. Vol. 113, p. 342-354
Keywords [en]
Ultrasonic additive manufacturing, Metal matrix composites, 3D printing, Embedded electrical circuitry, Mechanical testing, Electron microscopy
National Category
Embedded Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-37845DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.01.013ISI: 000399630800033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85012096108OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-37845DiVA, id: diva2:1247280
Note

Funding: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK via the Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Additive Manufacturing, grant number EP/I033335/2

Available from: 2018-09-11 Created: 2018-09-11 Last updated: 2018-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Friel, R. J.

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