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Evaluation of a Low-Overhead Forwarding Algorithm for Platooning
Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS), Centrum för forskning om inbyggda system (CERES). Qamcom Research and Technology AB, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9313-4806
Electronics Department, SP – Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås, Sweden.
Electronics Department, SP – Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås, Sweden.
Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, Halmstad Embedded and Intelligent Systems Research (EIS), Centrum för forskning om inbyggda system (CERES).ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6526-3931
2015 (engelsk)Inngår i: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES), Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2015, s. 48-55, artikkel-id 7396892Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

In this paper we present a novel message forwarding algorithm, the reachability matrix algorithm, for V2V communication in a platooning scenario. The algorithm uses a communication quality estimate to determine appropriate forwarding candidates. We show that the algorithm achieve a higher reliability in the communication compared to only using broadcast but still keeping the message intensity at a low level. The reachability matrix algorithm can decrease the ratio of missing a data age limit of 0.2 seconds from 18% to 11%, a decrease of 40%, while increasing the message intensity by only 21% compared to only using broadcast. The evaluation has been performed through simulation using input from real-life V2V measurements on heavy duty trucks in a platooning scenario. © 2015 by IEEE

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2015. s. 48-55, artikkel-id 7396892
Emneord [en]
Forwarding, 802.11p, Platooning, V2V
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29859DOI: 10.1109/ICVES.2015.7396892ISI: 000380486800009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84966783925OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-29859DiVA, id: diva2:875853
Konferanse
IEEE ICVES 2015, International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety, Yokohama, Japan, November 5-7, 2015
Prosjekter
RelCommH
Forskningsfinansiär
VinnovaKnowledge FoundationTilgjengelig fra: 2015-12-02 Laget: 2015-12-02 Sist oppdatert: 2022-09-20bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Methods to Improve V2V Communications in Platoons of Heavy Duty Vehicles
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Methods to Improve V2V Communications in Platoons of Heavy Duty Vehicles
2016 (engelsk)Licentiatavhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

In the coming years V2V communications will probably be mandated and vehicle OEMs strive to find business opportunities to finance its investments in V2V communications technology. For heavy vehicles, platooning can be this business opportunity, with the motivation for the fleet owners that platooning can decrease the fuel consumption by up to 15 % when driving in platoons. However, challenges still exists with respect to the quality and reliability of the V2V communications, which is essential in order to enable platooning in a safe way.

In this thesis, two proposals of improving the quality and reliability of V2V communications in a platooning scenario are presented. The first proposal is the Curvature Based Antenna Selection Method that utilize the curvature of the road in order to estimate which antenna have the highest probability of having line of sight conditions, hence highest probability of successful communication. The method assumes a platoon of heavy vehicles with one antenna mounted in each rear view mirror. It also assumes that the leading vehicle can estimate the yaw rate of the platoon in order to determine if it is turning or not. The second proposal include two message forwarding algorithms, the Reachability Matrix forwarding algorithm and the Data Age Dependent forwarding algorithm. Both algorithms utilize information on the preceding communication capability in order to estimate which node to choose as forwarding candidate. The Reachability Matrix Algorithm puts its focus on keeping the overhead low, while at the same time improve the information up-to-dateness. The Data Age Dependent algorithm instead puts its main focus on performance with respect to improving the information up-to-dateness, with the cost of higher overhead compared to the Reachability Matrix algorithm.

Both proposals show potential of improving the quality of the V2V communication in a platooning scenario. The first proposal, the antenna selection method, is able to maintain a Data Age deadline of 150 ms approximately twice as often as when selecting transmission antenna in a round robin fashion. For the second proposal, the Reachability Matrix Algorithm reduces the miss of a 0.2 s Data Age deadline in the communication between the first and the fourth vehicle in a platoon from 18 % to 11 %, while only increasing the number of sent messages from 40 to 48.5 per second compared to when only broadcast is used. The Data Age Dependent algorithm shows even better performance with respect to reducing the missing of the 0.2 s Data Age deadline, i.e., with a reduction from 18 % to 5 %.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Halmstad: Halmstad University Press, 2016. s. xiii + 22
Serie
Halmstad University Dissertations ; 17
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-30142 (URN)978-91-87045-37-0 (ISBN)978-91-87045-36-3 (ISBN)
Presentation
2016-02-05, Wigforssalen, Kristian IV:s väg 3, Halmstad, 10:15 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Prosjekter
RelCommH
Forskningsfinansiär
Knowledge FoundationVINNOVA
Tilgjengelig fra: 2016-01-13 Laget: 2016-01-11 Sist oppdatert: 2016-02-23bibliografisk kontrollert

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