Potential treatment methods targeting 2019-nCoV infectionShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0223-5234, E-ISSN 1768-3254, Vol. 205, article id 112687Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, has quickly spread across the world and pose serious threat to public health because it can infect people very easily. The major clinical symptoms of 2019-nCoV infection include fever, dry cough, myalgia, fatigue, and diarrhea. The 2019-nCoV belongs to the betacoronavirus family, and gene sequencing results demonstrate that it is a single-stranded RNA virus, closely related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV). It has been observed that the virus invades human body mainly through binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors similar to SARS-CoV and the main protease (Mpro) acts as a critical protease for digesting the polyprotein into functional polypeptides during the replication and transcription process of 2019-nCoV. In this review, we summarized the real-time information of 2019-nCoV treatment methods and mainly focused on the chemical drugs including lopinavir/ritonavir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, arbidol, remdesivir, favipiravir and other potential innovative active molecules. Their potential targets, activity, clinical status and side effects are described. In addition, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) and biological reagents available, as well as the promising vaccine candidates against 2019-nCoV are also discussed.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 205, article id 112687
Keywords [en]
Chemical drugs, Coronavirus, Target protein, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Vaccines
National Category
Immunology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48348DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112687PubMedID: 32771797OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48348DiVA, id: diva2:1702735
2022-10-112022-10-112023-03-07Bibliographically approved