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Wetlands in a future climate: How will drier summers affect wetland nitrogen removal?
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability. (Wetland Research Center)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7049-7444
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability. (Wetland Research Center)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5181-0391
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1556-3861
2022 (English)In: Abstract Book: The Next Years: Sensing and Safeguarding Inland Waters, 2022, p. 138-139Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Wetland nitrogen (N) removal is temperature dependent and therefore generally highest during summer in the northern temperate zone. However, climate change scenarios predict more frequent summer droughts in these regions, resulting in lowered N transports during summer to wetlands created for interception of agricultural runoff. This may adversely affect annual wetland N removal, thus reducing the mitigative effects wetlands have on eutrophication. In this study, continuous flow-proportional sampling was performed in six agricultural wetlands located on the east coast, and three on the west coast, of southern Sweden. These two regions represent different climate conditions, where precipitation is lower and summer temperatures are higher on the east coast. Our results showed a pronounced no-flow period during summer in east coast wetlands, but not in west coast wetlands. No-flow periods only decreased N load and removal rate during summer but had no effect on annual N removal. Annual N removal was instead best explained by multiple regression with annual N load and hydraulic efficiency as predictors. This indicates that low wetland N removal during drier summers may be compensated by higher N removal during other seasons. A possible explanation is that annual N removal through denitrification is determined by the amount of organic carbon provided by wetland vegetation, and that organic carbon not utilized during summer, due to lack of nitrate and oxygen under no-flow conditions, will be available for denitrification during other seasons. In conclusion, climate change might not have the anticipated decreasing effect on wetland N removal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. p. 138-139
Keywords [en]
wetland, ecosystem service, hydraulic retention time, hydraulic shape, Nitrogen removal, Nitrogen loading
National Category
Natural Sciences Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-48050OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-48050DiVA, id: diva2:1695435
Conference
36th Congress of the International Society of Limnology (SIL conference), Berlin, Germany, 7-10 August, 2022
Projects
Optimizing future wetlands for water retention and multiple ecosystem servicesAvailable from: 2022-09-13 Created: 2022-09-13 Last updated: 2023-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Josefin E.Weisner, StefanLiess, Antonia

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