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Effects of shipping on non-indigenous species in the Baltic Sea
Swedish University Of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Calluna AB, Linköping, Sweden.
Halmstad University, School of Business, Innovation and Sustainability.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5322-9827
2022 (English)In: Science of the Total Environment, ISSN 0048-9697, E-ISSN 1879-1026, Vol. 821, article id 153465Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Shipping is regarded as an important vector for aquatic non-indigenous species (ANIS) worldwide. Less attention has been paid to its role in relation to environmental and economic causes of introduction and establishment, the knowledge of which is necessary to assess effects of changes in regulations on shipping. The purpose of this study was to estimate the impact of shipping on the incidence of ANIS in the Baltic Sea compared with environmental and economic factors. To this end, a production function was estimated with count data on ANIS (response variable) and shipping, environmental and economic factors as explanatory variables. Regression results from different regression models showed that shipping has a significant impact on ANIS incidence and can account for up to 38% of the number of ANIS in the sea. Predictions of the impact of measures implementing the Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediment indicated a reduction by 17% in the number of ANIS, which was counteracted by an expected increase in shipping traffic. © 2022

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 821, article id 153465
Keywords [en]
Aquatic invasive species, Baltic Sea, Count data model, Production function, Shipping
National Category
Ecology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-46495DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153465ISI: 000766809800005PubMedID: 34996782Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123893448OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hh-46495DiVA, id: diva2:1646160
Funder
Swedish Transport Administration, TRV 2018/25174Available from: 2022-03-21 Created: 2022-03-21 Last updated: 2022-05-09Bibliographically approved

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Jägerbrand, Annika K.

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  • de-DE
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